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Global Drivers of Change
Several driving forces in the global business landscape will continue to
shape the context for emerging forms of organization in the beginning 21st century.
- Demographics - An Aging and Diverse Society.
Intergenerational
issues between the aging developed societies and the young and maturing,
developing and emerging economies will continue to frame issues related to
business and work. Workers will have longer work lives, and young workers will
enter the workforce with distinctly different expectations of employment that
are shaped by formative work and technology experiences.
- Globalization of Labor.
As workers in emerging economies continue
to complete higher levels of education, they will become part of the skilled
global workforce. In the new century, more than half of the employees in
transnational companies will be from developing-country affiliates. This trend
will continue to emphasize the need for cross-cultural management and work
practices. There will be no single context for global work.
- The Rise of the New Consumer.
A new consumer also is emerging
globally-with a high level of income, education, and familiarity with
information and communication technology. New consumers will demand more access
to information and resources to make purchasing decisions, and their loyalty
will be to value and performance rather than simply to name brand recognition.
Reaching these consumers demands new ways of developing and delivering products
and services
- Torrid Technological Growth.
Technology will continue to be a
major driver of organizational change and transformation of household and civic
life. New technological developments are emerging and diffusing more rapidly
throughout society at a global level, changing the context for defining work,
relationships, identities, and organizational assumptions. Over the next decade,
key technology trends will include increasing connectivity and bandwidth,
diffusion of ubiquitous information appliances along with increasingly aware
environments, a shift from session-based interface to true interaction, and
latent tendencies related to diffusion, adoption, and reinvention.
- The Global Silicon Network.
Innovation will emerge increasingly
from many cities located in a new archipelago of global cities through which
ideas, capital, people, information, and finance flow regularly. The dynamic of
this global silicon network (as compared to a single Silicon Valley or distinct,
separate centers of innovation) requires new organizational forms that extend
beyond formal traditions and stress adaptive behaviors, abilities to make new
relationships based on reciprocity and trust, and loyalty to social
networks.
- The New Economy and the Increasing Demand for New Knowledge.
A
new knowledge-based economy, driven by rapid innovation in technology, process,
and organization, will shift the focus from regional competition of existing
markets to targeted collaboration in order to create new markets. Emerging
economies that are part of the global silicon network and that have high levels
of skilled workers and experience in cross-border work will be well suited to
participate in the new economy.

Contact: wolfgang.arlt@fh-stralsund.de
Office: 1/132, Tel. (03831) 45 6961
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